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Marie de l'Incarnation : ウィキペディア英語版 | Marie of the Incarnation (Ursuline)
Marie of the Incarnation, O.S.U.(28 October 1599 - 30 April 1672), was a French Ursuline nun and the leader of the group of nuns sent to establish the Ursuline Order in New France. She founded the oldest educational institution for females in North America. She has been declared a saint by the Catholic Church and the Anglican Church of Canada also celebrates her life and works with a feast day. ==Early life== She was born Marie Guyart in Tours, the fourth of the eight children of Florent Guyart, a master baker, and his wife, Jeanne Michelet, a member of the minor aristocracy. At her father's direction, she married Claude Martin, a silk merchant, with whom she had a son, also named Claude, before her husband died, leaving her a widow at the age of 19. Martin left behind a struggling business that Marie was able to make profitable before selling it, and returning to her family home. Free to pursue her religious inclinations, she then took a vow of celibacy, while living with her parents and supporting herself and her son with embroidery. She believed that she had experienced a mystical vision on 24 March 1620, that set her on a new path of devotional intensity.〔 After a year with her parents, Guyart acceded to a request by her sister and brother-in-law, Paul Buisson, in the running of a major transport company. This work had her nursing the employees who were sick and injured, as well as running the large stables and warehouse.〔 In 1631, after working with a spiritual director for many years, Guyart decided to enter the Ursuline monastery in Tours to try her religious vocation, at which time she received the religious name by which she is now known. Distraught, young Claude tried to storm the monastery with a band of schoolboys.〔( Deroy-Pineau, Françoise. "Marie Guyart de l’Incarnation", Canada's Christian Heritage )〕 She left him in the care of the Buisson family,〔 but the emotional pain of the separation would remain with them both. Later, when her son had become a Benedictine monk, they corresponded candidly about their spiritual and emotional trials.
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